and appeasement behaviors, especially in interactions with familiar humans.
Another area of study from veterinary behavior researchers shows repetitive licking may increase when dogs are stressed or trying to calm themselves in unfamiliar situations.
These findings support the idea that licking should be understood together with the dog’s overall body language.
Is It Safe?
Is It Safe?
Usually casual licking on intact skin is low risk for healthy adults, but dogs’ mouths are not sterile.
Some bacteria can be present, so it’s wise to:
wash after face licking
avoid letting
